Genital warts

Genital warts are usually benign skin or mucosal growths caused by low-risk HPV types. They may affect the vulva, perineum or area around the anus.

At Badagine we provide an individualized gynecological assessment, explaining the tests, findings and available options in clear language.

Overview

Genital warts are benign growths caused mainly by low-risk HPV types. They may appear on the vulva, around the anus or other genital areas.

Causes and risk factors

HPV spreads through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Warts can appear months after infection; their presence does not establish when transmission occurred.

Symptoms and warning signs

Symptoms vary from person to person. A medical assessment is useful when symptoms persist, recur or interfere with everyday life.

Diagnosis and assessment

Diagnosis is usually made by clinical examination. Atypical, pigmented, bleeding or persistent lesions may need further assessment or biopsy.

Treatment options

Treatment can include prescribed topical medicines, cryotherapy or removal, depending on location and circumstances. Recurrence is possible.

Follow-up and prevention

The choice of tests depends on your symptoms, medical history and examination. Not every patient needs the same investigations. Treatment should be individualized according to the diagnosis, your preferences and any plans for pregnancy.

When to seek medical advice

Seek urgent care for severe pain, heavy bleeding, fainting or fever with significant symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

Does an abnormal result always mean something serious?

Not necessarily. Many findings are benign, but appropriate follow-up is important.

Can I choose treatment without an examination?

An accurate diagnosis helps avoid unnecessary or unsuitable treatment.

What should I bring to the appointment?

Bring previous test results, a medication list and any relevant medical reports.

This page provides general information and does not replace individual medical advice.

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Preguntas frecuentes sobre verrugas genitales

¿Las verrugas genitales son cáncer?

No. Suelen estar causadas por tipos de VPH de bajo riesgo. Una lesión atípica debe explorarse para descartar otras enfermedades.

¿Pueden desaparecer sin tratamiento?

Sí. Algunas desaparecen espontáneamente, otras persisten o aumentan. La decisión de tratar depende de los síntomas, la localización y las preferencias de la persona.

¿Pueden volver después del tratamiento?

Sí. El tratamiento elimina las lesiones visibles, pero pueden producirse recurrencias, especialmente en los primeros meses.

¿Se pueden transmitir aunque no se vean verrugas?

Sí. El VPH puede transmitirse por contacto íntimo aunque no haya lesiones visibles.

¿La vacuna cura las verrugas que ya tengo?

No. La vacunación es preventiva y no elimina las lesiones existentes; su indicación se valora de forma individual.

¿Debo hacerme una citología antes de lo previsto?

Las verrugas por sí solas no obligan a modificar el calendario habitual de cribado cervical. La recomendación depende de la edad, los resultados previos y los antecedentes.

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